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Bulb Barriers
Protect your bulbs
BY: Meleah Maynard
Don’t let squirrels and other critters destroy your newly planted bulbs! Try these 5 easy tips to keep bulbs safe and protected.
There’s something wonderful about planting bulbs. No matter how cold it is outside, you get a taste of spring when you kneel in the dirt to settle your future flowers into their new homes. You can already visualize your hard work paying off in a neighbor-stopping show of flowers after months of winter brown.
Too bad our spring dreams are so often spoiled by hungry critters. Animals can detect fresh bulbs in the ground, and they’ll head over to your newly dug beds for a tasty snack as soon as you go inside for a cup of coffee.
Luckily, there are lots of things you can do to protect your bulbs. Here are some tips that are both effective and nontoxic—they won’t harm humans, pets, or wildlife.
1. Choose the right bulbs
The easiest way to keep squirrels, deer, mice, and other creatures from eating your bulbs is to plant bulbs they don’t like. Animals love the taste of tulips and crocuses far more than any other bulbs. Others, like daffodils, alliums, and fritillaries, taste or smell so awful that critters leave them alone. The good news is that the list of spring-flowering bulbs animals don’t like is far longer than the short tally of those they do.
2. Build a barricade
The bad news is, of course, that you’d have to go without tulips and crocuses to be truly safe from critters. And for a lot of gardeners, spring just isn’t spring without these two beauties. If you’re in this category, don’t worry—you can still plant your favorites. You’ll just need to rig up a barrier to keep pests (squirrels in particular) from digging up your bulbs.
Once you’ve placed the bulbs, spread a length of chicken wire (or hardware cloth, available at home and garden stores) over the top of them, tucking the edges into the soil. Then cover everything with soil just like you normally would. The wire won’t be visible, and the bulbs will easily send up shoots through the spaces in the wire. Be sure to get rid of all your planting debris, especially any leftover bulb tunics, which smell good and will attract squirrels like crazy.
A less tidy but equally effective strategy is to lay old window screens on top of your newly planted bulb beds. The screens are too heavy for squirrels to move and too difficult to dig through. But they allow for good air circulation and rainfall. Remove the screens after three or four weeks, when the new-bulb smell has dissipated and the ground has settled.
Don’t have screens? For smaller areas, use boards or pot bases weighted down with rocks to cover beds until curious squirrels have moved on to other things.
3. Give your bulbs a dip
Some gardeners skip barriers altogether and give their bulbs a protective suit of armor by dipping them in solutions like Bulb Guard and Ropel. These products make bulbs taste and smell bad so that a wide range of critters, including squirrels, gophers, and voles, will
leave them alone.
4. Offer better options
Keep fall-foraging squirrels away from bulbs by giving them other things to munch on. Feeders that offer peanuts or dried corn are a good choice.
5. Buy instead of growing
If you love tulips and don’t want to worry about whether squirrels will devour your bulbs, try purchasing potted, pre-grown tulips in the spring.
Available at garden centers and other retailers once the weather warms up, these tulips will likely be safe from squirrels, who forage much less in spring than fall. Once they’re in the ground, treat them like you would any other tulip in your garden.
Choose tulips that haven’t bloomed yet. Ease their transition from the 75°F store to your 35°F yard by keeping them in a cool spot, like a front porch or basement, for a few days before planting.
In autumn, squirrels, deer, and other creatures love to munch on newly planted crocus and tulip bulbs. But there are plenty of bulbs they won’t touch, including these critter-resistant favorites:
Autumn crocus (Colchicum spp., Zones 4 to 8)
Common snowdrop (Galanthus nivalis, Zones
3 to 8)
Crocus tommasinianus (Zones 3 to 8)
Daffodil (Narcissus spp., Zones 4 to 11)
Fritillary (Fritillaria spp., Zones 4 to 8)
Glory of the snow (Chionodoxa spp., Zones
4 to 8)
Grape hyacinth (Muscari spp., Zones 4 to 9)
Hyacinth or bluebell (Hyacinthus spp., Zones 4 to 8)
Ipheion spp. (Zones 4 to 9)
Ornamental onion (Allium spp., Zones 4 to 8)
Quamash (Camassia spp., Zones 4 to 8)
Shamrock or sorrel (Oxalis spp., Zones 7 to 10)
Snowflake (Leucojum spp., Zones 4 to 8)
Spanish bluebell (Hyacinthoides hispanica, Zones 4 to 10)
Squill (Scilla spp., Zones 4 to 10)
Star-of-Bethlehem (Ornithogalum spp., Zones 5
to 8)
Winter aconite (Eranthis spp., Zones 4 to 7)
Comments
By
lindaprzygoda
Tuesday, October 26, 2010 12:31 PM
I planted 200 daffodils last Fall, and only about a dozen of them made it through the Winter to produce flowers in the Spring. My tarda tulips all survived and bloomed. Go figure! We have a lot of deer, so I suspect maybe they ate the daffodils rather than the squirrels.
Linda Crosslake, MN
By
lmaginn
Tuesday, October 26, 2010 12:51 PM
Sprinkle Crushed Red Pepper in with the bulbs or on top of the soil. This will discourage them with the taste and smell of the pepper.
By
papolic
Tuesday, October 26, 2010 8:55 PM
Everytime I plant my bulbs I throw a sliver or two of moth balls. It throws off the scent . Animals never bother my bulbs( and I have alot of wildlife in my yard)
By
Maryl
Tuesday, October 26, 2010 11:03 PM
We use: 3 T. cayenne 2 C. hot water (let these set overnight, then pour off the liquid w/o disturbing the sediment at the bottom- mix the liquid w/other ingredients in handheld spray bottle) 2 T. tabasco sauce 2 T. chili powder 1 T. baby shampoo 1 T. ammonia Keep a batch on hand as new buds are forming and spritz the flower stems as often as you can to keep them hot. (some of the sediment can be planted with the bulbs).
By
PitLab
Wednesday, October 27, 2010 10:40 PM
I have used both Chili Powder sprinkled around to deter Squirrels, cats, woodchucks, etc. from various plants including bulbs, & it always works for me. I just sprinkle it on the ground for about 1' or more around the given plant or area. For Foliage such as fresh crocus shoots ( irresistable to the deer ) I take the hottest hot sauce I can find, fill up a small spray bottle with water ( about 8oz ) & add drops of hot sauce into it. 4-5 drops for first & second spraying, 3 drops for all subsequent spraying. Shake up well & spray it directly & thouroghly onto the foliage. I have had success every time using that as well.
By
PitLab
Wednesday, October 27, 2010 10:43 PM
Oh, I forgot about frequency - I spray the first time especially well, 2nd time about 5 days later or when some new growth is up, & after that either once a week or after rain. Once the bulbs are starting to flower, I generally stop because my deer & squirrels are less intent.
By
PitLab
Wednesday, October 27, 2010 10:47 PM
One last thing! About the mothballs, please consider carefully the harmfull chemicals that it is putting into both the environment, & your lungs as you breath it. There are so many natural & non-toxic alternatives, which for that matter would cost less.
By
lindaprzygoda
Thursday, October 28, 2010 5:07 PM
Thanks for all the suggestions. I'll try planting bulbs again next fall. We had 3" of snow yesterday!
By
PitLab
Friday, October 29, 2010 9:54 AM
Wow & congratulations on the snow! =) Don't forget to admire it's beauty. We just moved from new england ( zone 5 ) down to zone 8, so snow is one of the things we will really miss.
Best wishes on your bulb planting next fall!!
By
PitLab
Friday, October 29, 2010 9:58 AM
BTW - check specifically on varieties before buying your bulbs. There are certain varieties of tulips, crocus, & daffodils that deer don't eat, so do your homework first. I usually shop for bulbs from Breck's, but check out whatever supplier you like to use.
By
wevans1
Sunday, October 31, 2010 3:40 PM
Most all wildlife will not eat daffodils because the daffodil contains a chemical called colchicum, a poison ( also used medicinally to treat gout) which is highly toxic to their systems.
I suspect that the problems with the daffs are probably related to the size and quality of the bulb. If the bulbs were small it will take a few years of maturity to produce suitable flower. If the bulbs were soft rather than firm and planted in soil that does not drain well they may have rotted. Other possibilities include basal plate rot, other bulb diseases, soil difficulties, and location.
Best time to plant daffs is in the fall when the dogwood leaves turn color - red.
Bill
By
valleyofoaks
Wednesday, January 26, 2011 11:32 AM
Thanks for all the great suggestions! I'm off to the garden to play in the dirt. I live east of San Diego in the Mts.
By
scwoz
Tuesday, February 22, 2011 11:59 AM
Just plant extra for the critters and share nature wiht them. You can't win, they are devious little monsters, so invite them to dinner and sit back an watch the left overs.
By
hwilliams5
Tuesday, March 15, 2011 10:47 PM
how or what can I use to be rid of groundhogs. They destroyed my cabbage and something ate my ripe or just about ripe tomatoes help
By
sarge
Thursday, April 28, 2011 2:44 PM
I plant dozens of crocus, tulip, hyacinth, and daffodil bulbs in the fall and cover them with tiles, bricks, or wood; anything heavy so the critters can't get @ the bulbs. I remove the coverings in spring. Sometimes the leaves are a bit yellow but they recover. Use pepper spray or hot sauce only where critters have nothing else to eat.
By
macmike
Saturday, June 11, 2011 4:45 PM
We use: 3 T. cayenne 2 C. hot water (let these set overnight, then pour off the liquid w/o disturbing the sediment at the bottom- mix the liquid w/other ingredients in handheld spray bottle) 2 T. tabasco sauce 2 T. chili powder 1 T. baby shampoo 1 T. ammonia Keep a batch on hand as new buds are forming and spritz the flower stems as often as you can to keep them hot. (some of the sediment can be planted with the bulbs).
Would that work to deter Rabbits? I have had them eat my Blueberry plants and tomatoes.
By
macmike
Saturday, June 11, 2011 4:47 PM
Hi
By
dapitts
Tuesday, June 14, 2011 12:21 PM
I had trouble with wood chucks and tried everything from cage traps baited with broccli to the pellets you spread on the ground to scare them away. Amonnia soaked rags into their burrows and smoking them out did not help either. They just moved their burrow from our garage foundation to a backyard shed. We contacted a company to trap them and they wanted $250 for coming out them $50 per animal. Though we do not hunt or agree with needless killing, we ended up setting traps by the burrows and caught 4 in less than a week. If anyone else was an idea please let me know. Woodchucks tunnel so much and display dirt enough to destroy a building foundation. We've had to haul in dirt to fill the tunnels and repair foundation.
By
fteskey
Thursday, July 28, 2011 2:36 PM
We have free range chickens and we are having trouble keeping them from scratching the yard, under and around the rose bushes as well as in our flower beds. What can we do other then fencing the area off to keep the chickens from distroying these areas?
By
Carolsue52
Monday, September 12, 2011 5:26 PM
Help, I have moles, moles, mole tunnels all in my yard.
By
kkerndl
Tuesday, February 14, 2012 8:11 PM
I, too, have moles, moles and more moles. I also have voles and groundhogs. I have an empty lot next to me. My flower beds are an all-you-can-eat salad bar for them. My neighbor got some cats, which sent the varmits my way. I have bird feeders and loads of beautiful song birds, so a cat is out of the question. Bottle rockets (minus the stick) sent down the holes will give them a good headache, but won't get rid of them. I don't want to put out traps or poisons and accidently get a neighbors pet. Does anybody have any suggestions? I can't walk two steps without coming across a mole tunnel.
By
kdowney
Saturday, April 07, 2012 8:24 AM
Getting ready to plant my summer-flowering bulbs and will try the red pepper. I've lost so many bulbs to the local critters. I'm thinking of doing the wire on top, too, to give them extra protection. I was going to do mothballs, which I had just learned about, but saw someone's post about environmental concerns, which I had not even considered! Thanks for all the ideas.
By
HomeFinance
Tuesday, May 29, 2012 5:24 PM
I have deer, squirrels & rabbits in my area. I was told by an Aggie to go to the barber shop and ask for the hair they sweep up. He said to spread it in my beds which I did and it really does work. I do it about twice a year and I have no issue any more with animals diggs up ANYTHING. Or the deer eating my flowers.
By
mswann2
Monday, September 24, 2012 7:46 PM
This is wonderful! I'm a newly relocated Kansan who now has to rent. When I had a house/home in Kansas City, MO I had Lillies of the Valley blooming all over my yard; I LOVED them. Now that I live in Farmville, VA (for almost two years), I'm anxious to plant them in my landlord's yard. I've prepared the clay-rich soil the best that I can, but realize just how destructive my lovely deer and entertaining squirrels can be! Yikes! I will solicit hair from local barbers and search my spice shelf for these curious tips. Thanks so much!
By
mim
Tuesday, September 25, 2012 9:27 AM
I simply sprinkle ground cinnamon over the ground when I plant my bulbs. It keeps the critters away at this time. When the flowers come up, I spray a citrus juice (freshly squeezed orange, lime, or lemon mixed with half water) over my beds. Last year I only lost one tulip in a new bed where I had only planted 6 special tulips for my daughter (the "ice cream" tulips), so that's how I know it was only one! It had a big bite out of it.
By
bpick
Thursday, October 04, 2012 11:01 AM
wow so many different ways to keep varmints out of the flower beds!I have used alot of them ,I found that red pepper works for a while,I didn't see it anywhere so I will add that those cheep really smelly drier sheets soaked in amonia have kept several of the perenials that I planted safe for a couple years now haven't tried it with bulbs yet. also someone told me that putting eggs in water and making a spray helps keep deer away,so does crushed eggshell. I have GOPHERS and deer and wild turkeys,I have also found that putting bulbs in a gallon plastic pot with the end about an inch above the soil works for tulips, if you have squirrels put hardware cloth over the top,you have to check them every couple years so they don't get too crowded but it works.oh yeah almost forgot,you can keep chickens out with a minimal fence if you use that poultry netting sometimes it's called bird netting,like you put in trees to keep the birds off, cut a short strip and put it around your garden,it's practically invisible
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