The idea is to provide a healthy, nontoxic landscape that offers food, water, shelter, and places to raise young for a diversity of wildlife. Not just beneficial insects, but birds, bats, frogs and lizards all feed on insect pests and will keep their numbers in check. Rather than using broad-spectrum pesticides or herbicides, I recommend using these organic methods to control weeds and garden pests. They include:

• hand pulling weeds

• hand picking pests and squishing them or dropping them in a bucket of soapy water

• spraying pests off plants with hose

• using insecticidal soaps (which are nontoxic)

• using physical barriers - copper stripping to block slugs, diatomaceous earth

• using boiling water to scorch weeds

• using vinegar to kill weeds